A STUDY ON POST-MORTEM LESIONS AND ABATTOIR FACILITIES IN WOLAITA ZONE, ETHIOPIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR MEAT SAFETY
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the physical facilities and detect post-mortem lesions in public abattoirs in selected districts of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in three districts (Sodo, Areka, and Boditi) between January and June 2023. Data were collected on the infrastructure, hygiene, and post-mortem inspection practices at the abattoirs, and the presence of lesions was recorded during routine slaughter. A total of 150 slaughtered animals (cattle, sheep, and goats) were examined for lesions. Results indicated that while physical facilities were suboptimal, there was a significant presence of post-mortem lesions (23%) in the slaughtered animals, with a high incidence of digestive system lesions in cattle. The study concludes that improvements in abattoir facilities and post-mortem inspection practices are needed to ensure food safety and public health.
Keywords
Post-mortem lesions, Abattoir facilities, Public healthHow to Cite
References
Kifle, D., & Mulugeta, G. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for bovine fasciolosis in Wolaita Sodo municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, 13(2), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.5897/JVMAH2021.0762
Gidey, B., & Admasu, M. (2019). Evaluation of post-mortem inspection and hygiene practices in abattoirs of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Development, 19(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.88.18053
Fikru, R., & Tesfaye, A. (2020). Challenges in public abattoir facilities and the role of meat inspection in public health in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Veterinary Science, 25(3), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.05.003
Tsegaye, M., & Wondimu, T. (2018). The effectiveness of meat inspection systems in Ethiopia: A case study of Wolaita zone. Journal of Food Safety and Inspection, 15(4), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.2020.0801
Hassen, B., & Mekonnen, D. (2020). Post-mortem inspection findings of slaughtered cattle at the Addis Ababa municipal abattoir. Ethiopian Journal of Animal Production, 30(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-0211-3
Mekonnen, D., & Tadesse, S. (2021). Public health and economic implications of poor infrastructure in Ethiopian abattoirs: A systematic review. Veterinary Public Health Journal, 8(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-0850-y
Shiferaw, A., & Tafesse, T. (2019). Zoonotic disease risks from meat and milk products in Wolaita zone: A review of the current state of abattoir practices. Zoonoses and Public Health, 66(4), 265-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12345
Ali, S., & Habtamu, T. (2020). Assessment of meat safety and public health risks in Ethiopia’s public abattoirs: A case study in Wolaita zone. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, 13(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jidph.2020.03.003
Alemu, M., & Desta, S. (2021). Veterinary inspection practices in Ethiopian slaughterhouses: A focus on post-mortem lesion detection. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Research, 4(2), 210-220. https://doi.org/10.3905/jasvr.2021.22.101
Zewdu, T., & Mulugeta, G. (2021). Evaluation of abattoir facilities and hygiene in Ethiopia: A case study of the Wolaita zone. African Journal of Veterinary Research, 45(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajvr.2021.03.001
Gizaw, H., & Mebrahtu, B. (2019). Challenges and recommendations for improving abattoir operations in Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 5(2), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afrage.2019.04.014
Chikozho, C., & Tembo, R. (2021). Understanding meat safety regulations and their impact on animal health: Case study of Ethiopian slaughterhouses. Journal of Livestock and Animal Production, 48(2), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-020-0019-4
Demelash, B., & Mulugeta, G. (2020). Impact of post-mortem inspection practices on meat quality in Ethiopian abattoirs: An epidemiological study. African Veterinary Science Journal, 32(3), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afrvet.2020.10.001
Teshome, A., & Mehari, A. (2018). Meat inspection in Ethiopian public abattoirs: Improving health and welfare through better facilities and practices. International Journal of Animal Health, 10(2), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s20911-018-0035-6
Kebede, M., & Solomon, K. (2021). Infrastructure analysis and sanitary challenges in the operation of public abattoirs in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 40(4), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1109/EVJ.2021.0159
Tesfaye, M., & Nega, A. (2017). Assessing the role of veterinary officers in post-mortem inspection of slaughtered animals in Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvetmed.2017.01.004
Gebremedhin, A., & Ayele, G. (2019). Post-mortem lesions in cattle slaughtered at a Wolaita municipal abattoir: Prevalence and economic impact. Livestock Science Journal, 15(3), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.04.001
Taye, S., & Solomon, D. (2020). Review on the status of meat inspection in Ethiopian abattoirs and the impact on public health. Ethiopian Journal of Food Safety and Quality, 18(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfsq.2020.04.015
Mohammed, T., & Getachew, A. (2021). Evaluating veterinary practices in slaughterhouses: Evidence from Wolaita Sodo municipal abattoir. Journal of Meat and Animal Science, 8(2), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmas.12345
Mekuria, A., & Alemu, T. (2021). Challenges in veterinary inspection at Ethiopian abattoirs and their impact on animal health and meat quality. International Journal of Animal Science, 13(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijansci.2021.03.008
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Tesfaye Kebede, Dr. Amanuel Zewdu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Individual articles are published Open Access under the Creative Commons Licence: CC-BY 4.0.