Image
Volume 06 issue 01

GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF NATIVE CHICKEN (Gallus gallus domesticus) USING VARIED LEVELS OF WATER SPINACH (Ipomoea aquatica) LEAF MEAL AS FEED SUPPLEMENT

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of water spinach leaf meal (WSLM) to the growth performance of native chicken. An Experimental Research in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study of varied levels of water spinach leaf meal as feed supplement. The treatments used were as follows: during grower stage (6-14 weeks old), Treatment 1(Control)- SBM-29 kg+ WSLM- 0 kg, Treatment 2- SBM-27.5 kg+ WSLM- 1.5 kg, Treatment 3- SBM-26 kg+ WSLM- 3 kg, and Treatment 4- SBM-24.5 kg+ WSLM- 4.5 kg. And during their finisher stage (15-17 weeks old), the treatment was as follows Treatment 1(Control)- SBM-28 kg+ WSLM- 0 kg, Treatment 2- SBM-26 kg+ WSLM- 2 kg, Treatment 3- SBM-24 kg+ WSLM- 4kg, and Treatment 4- Finisher: SBM-22kg+ WSLM- 6kg. Results showed that the growth performance of native chicken such as body weight, weekly body weight, average daily gain in weight, and feed conversion ratio did not show differences among treatment means and were not affected by varied levels of water spinach leaf meal. However, average daily feed consumption had a significant effect on the 7th to 8th weeks of age only due to the water spinach’s high fiber content that led to stimulated intake. It can be concluded that varying levels of water spinach leaf meal did not affect the growth performance of native chickens. However, it can be used as cheaper alternative feed ingredients.  It is also recommended to find other ways of processing of WSLM where its price can be lessened.

Keywords
  • Native chicken,
  • Varied levels of water spinach leaf meal
References
  • Adedokun MA, Ogundiran MA and Alatise SP (2019) Prelimenary assessment of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and morning glory (Ipomoea asarifolia) leaves meals as non-conventional fish feed stuffs. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2019; 7(5): 446-450 Retrieved:
  • https://www.fisheriesjournal.com/archives/?year=2019&vol=7&issue=5&part=F&ArticleId=2015
  • Agatep, Robert C. (2007) The Performance of Two Breed of Chicken and their F1 Grade for Meat Production. Laguna State Polytechnic University- Siniloan Campus
  • Amornsak Ngamsaeng, San Thy* and T R Preston** (2004) “Duckweed (Lemna minor) and water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) as protein supplements for ducks fed broken rice as the basal diet”. Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Retrieved: https://www.lrrd.org/lrrd16/3/amo16016.htm
  • Hongthong Phimmmasan, Siton Kongvongxay, Chhay Ty* and T R Preston**et all
  • a. (2004)” Water spinach (Ipomoea Aquatica) and Stylo 184 (Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184) as basal diets for growing rabbits”, Livestock Research for Rural Development. Retrieved: https://www.lrrd.cipav.org.co/lrrd16/5/hong16034.htm
  • Iji, Paul & Toghyani, Mehdi & Ahiwe, Emmanuel & Omede, Apeh A. (2017). Alternative sources of protein for poultry nutrition. 10.19103/AS.2016.0011.13. retrieved: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319172312_Alternative_sources_of_pro tein_for_poultry_nutrition
  • Leydia S.J., (2018) Growth Performance of starter to Finisher Native Chickens Under Different levels of Crude Protein and Metabolizable Energy in the Ration.
  • Lisnahan, C.V., Winhandoyo, Zuprizal, Sri Harimurti (2017). Study of Nutrient Requirement of Native Chicken Fed by Free Choice Feeding System at a Grower Phase. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 16: 940-944. Retrieved:
  • Lopez, R.V., Lambio, A.L., Vega, R. SA., & De Guia, A.P.O. (2014). Management Practices of Native Chicken (Gallus gallus Linn.) Production in Palawan. Phillip J Vet Anim Sci 2014, 40 (2): 109-120 Retrieved:
  • Maung A. T., Swe K. H., Maw A. A., Aung Y. L. (2020), “Effects of Supplementing Water Spinach to Basal Diet on Growth Performance and Nutrients Digestibility of Broiler Chickens”. Journal of Livestock Science (ISSN online 2277-6214, DOI 10.33259) retrieved: http://livestockscience.in/wp-content/uploads/spinach-broiler.pdf
  • Nampoothiri, V.M. (2017) “Aquatic Plants and Marine Waste as Animal Feed”. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 4(6):249-254 DOI: 10.21276 retrieved: http://saspjournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SJAVS-46249254.pdf
  • Nguyen Thi Thuy, Ogle B, 2005. The effect of supplementing different green feeds (water spinach, sweet potato leaves, and duckweed) to broken rice-based diets on performance, meat, and egg yolk color of Luong Phuong chickens. Workshop seminar "Making better use of local feed resources", MEKARN-CTU, Cantho, May
  • a. 23-25.) Retrieved from:
  • b. http://hostcambodia.com/mekarn/workshops/proctu/thuy33.htm
  • Paguia HM, Paguia RQ, Balba C, Flores RC, 2014. Utilization and evaluation of Moringa oleifera leaf as poultry feeds. APCBEE Procedia 8: 343-347. Retrieved from:
  • a. https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/439405
  • Phiny C, Ogle B, Preston T R and Borin K 2008: Growth performance of pigs fed water spinach or water spinach mixed with mulberry leaves, as protein sources in basal diets of cassava root meal plus rice bran or sugar palm syrup plus broken rice. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 20, supplement. Retrieved July 7, 2021, from
  • a. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd20/supplement/phin2.htm
  • Samkol, P.; Preston, T.R.; Ly, J. (2006). “Effect of Increasing level of Water Spinach (Ipomoea Aquatica) in Intake, Growth and Digestibility Coefficient of Rabbits. 18 retrieved:
  • a. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237389193_Effect_of_increasing_offer _level_of_water_spinach_Ipomoea_aquatica_on_intake_growth_and_digestibility _coefficients_of_rabbits
  • Supharoek Nakkitset, Choke Mikled and Inger Ledin August 2008 “Effect of Feeding Head Lettuce, Water Spinach, Ruzi grass or Mimosa pigra on Feed Intake, Digestibility and Growth in Rabbits”. Royal Project Foundation, Livestock Extension and
  • a. Development Section, 65 Moo 1, Suthep Road, Maung, Chiang Mai 50200,
  • b. Thailand. Retrieved:
  • c. https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.5713%2Fajas.2008.70628
  • Tutor, Jefferey O. (2019) Growth Performance of Native Chickens as Influenced by different levels of Centrosema (Centrosema pubescence) Leaf Meal as Feed Substitute. Laguna State Polytechnic University- Siniloan Campus.
  • Unigwe CR, Ononogbu CE, Adejuyigbe AD, Abonyi FO, 2016. Growth performance and hematology of broiler chickens fed diets with graded sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaf meals. World Scientific News 56: 45-55. Retrieved from:
  • http://www.worldscientificnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/WSN-562016-45-55.pdf
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Kim Harold Austria Ebarle, & Donabel C. Arevalo. (2023). GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF NATIVE CHICKEN (Gallus gallus domesticus) USING VARIED LEVELS OF WATER SPINACH (Ipomoea aquatica) LEAF MEAL AS FEED SUPPLEMENT. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 6(01), 14. https://doi.org/10.33826/ijmras/v06i01.6

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.